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| Saripan,Arunsri Fangkum; Reungsang,Alissara. |
| Background: Biological hydrogen production by microorganisms can be divided into two main categories i.e. photosynthetic organisms that produce hydrogen using light as energy source and anaerobic bacteria that produce hydrogen via dark fermentation. Dark fermentative hydrogen production by anaerobic bacteria has the advantages of a higher HPR without illumination and of the capability to convert various kinds of substrate. Results: Thermophilic hydrogen producer was isolated from elephant dung and identified as Thermoanaerobacterium thermosaccharolyticum KKU-ED1 by 16S rRNA gene analysis, which was further used to produce hydrogen from mixed pentose sugar i.e., xylose/arabinose. The optimum conditions for hydrogen production from mixed xylose/arabinose by... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Arabinose; Biohydrogen; Elephant dung; Hydrolysate; Thermophilic; Xylose. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582013000100001 |
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| Cao, Junwei; Birien, Tiphaine; Gayet, Nicolas; Huang, Zhaobin; Shao, Zongze; Jebbar, Mohamed; Alain, Karine. |
| A novel sulfur-reducing bacterium, strain K6013(T), was isolated from a sulfide sample collected at a depth of 2771 m from a high-temperature hydrothermal vent in the Indian Ocean. Cells were Gram-stain-negative, anaerobic, motile rods (0.92.2 x 0.4-0.6 mu m). The strain grew at NaCl concentrations ranging from 1 to 4.5% (w/v) (optimum 2.5 %), at pH 5 to 8 (optimum pH 6), and at temperatures between 40 and 75 degrees C (optimum 65 degrees C). K6013(T) was an obligate chemolithoautotroph, using thiosulfate, sulfur and nitrate as terminal electron acceptors in the presence of H-2 but not sulfate, sulfite nor nitrite. The major cellular fatty acids were C-16 : 0 (17.4 %), C-18 : 1 omega 7c/C-18 : 1 omega 6c (ummed feature 8, 37.91 %), C-18 : 0 (18.29 %) and... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Desulfurobacterium; Thermophilic; Hydrothermal vent; Chemolithoautotroph; Sulfur-reducer. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00395/50637/53724.pdf |
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| Benassi,Vivian Machado; Lucas,Rosymar Coutinho de; Jorge,João Atílio; Polizeli,Maria de Lourdes Teixeira de Moraes. |
| Plant cell wall is mainly composed by cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin. The heterogeneous structure and composition of the hemicellulose are key impediments to its depolymerization and subsequent use in fermentation processes. Thus, this study aimed to perform a screening of thermophilic and thermotolerant filamentous fungi collected from different regions of the São Paulo state, and analyze the production of β-xylosidase and arabinanase at different temperatures. These enzymes are important to cell wall degradation and synthesis of end products as xylose and arabinose, respectively, which are significant sugars to fermentation and ethanol production. A total of 12 fungal species were analyzed and 9 of them grew at 45 ºC, suggesting a thermophilic or... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Screening; Β-D-xylosidase; Arabinanase; Thermotolerant; Thermophilic. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822014000400042 |
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